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Dataset Overview | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

A comprehensive global oceanic dataset of discrete measurements of helium isotope and tritium during the hydrographic cruises on various ships from 1952-10-21 to 2016-01-22 (NCEI Accession 0176626)

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This dataset consists of global oceanic database of tritium and helium isotope measurements made by numerous researchers and laboratories over a period exceeding 60 years: from 1952-10-21 to 2016-01-22 in the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Baltic Sea, Black Sea. Tritium and helium isotope data provide key information on ocean circulation, ventilation, and mixing, as well as the rates of biogeochemical processes, and deep-ocean hydrothermal processes. The dataset includes approximately 60,000 valid tritium measurements, 63,000 valid helium isotope determinations, 57,000 dissolved helium concentrations, and 34,000 dissolved neon concentrations. Some quality control has been applied in that questionable data have been flagged and clearly compromised data excluded entirely. Appropriate metadata has been included: geographic location, date, and sample depth. When available, water temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen were included. Data quality flags and data originator information (including methodology) are also included.
  • Cite as: Jenkins, William J.; Doney, Scott C.; Fendrock, Michaela A.; Fine, Rana A.; Gamo, Toshitaka; Jean-Baptiste, Philippe; Key, Robert M.; Klein, Birgit; Lupton, John E.; Rhein, Monika; Roether, Wolfgang; Sano, Yuji; Schlitzer, Reiner; Schlosser, Peter; Swift, James H. (2018). A comprehensive global oceanic dataset of discrete measurements of helium isotope and tritium during the hydrographic cruises on various ships from 1952-10-21 to 2016-01-22 (NCEI Accession 0176626). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/c1sn-9631. Accessed [date].
gov.noaa.nodc:0176626
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Distribution Formats
  • Originator data format
Ordering Instructions Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
Distributor NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
+1-301-713-3277
NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
Dataset Point of Contact NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
ncei.info@noaa.gov
Time Period 1952-10-21 to 2016-01-22
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates
West: -179.98
East: 180
South: -82.38
North: 90
Spatial Coverage Map
General Documentation
Associated Resources
Publication Dates
  • publication: 2018-10-10
  • revision: 2019-03-14
Data Presentation Form Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
Dataset Progress Status Complete - production of the data has been completed
Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility
Data Update Frequency As needed
Supplemental Information
In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
Purpose To provide access to ocean tracer data.
Use Limitations
  • accessLevel: Public
  • Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
Dataset Citation
  • Cite as: Jenkins, William J.; Doney, Scott C.; Fendrock, Michaela A.; Fine, Rana A.; Gamo, Toshitaka; Jean-Baptiste, Philippe; Key, Robert M.; Klein, Birgit; Lupton, John E.; Rhein, Monika; Roether, Wolfgang; Sano, Yuji; Schlitzer, Reiner; Schlosser, Peter; Swift, James H. (2018). A comprehensive global oceanic dataset of discrete measurements of helium isotope and tritium during the hydrographic cruises on various ships from 1952-10-21 to 2016-01-22 (NCEI Accession 0176626). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/c1sn-9631. Accessed [date].
Cited Authors
Principal Investigators
Contributors
Resource Providers
Publishers
Acknowledgments
  • Funding Information: U.S. National Science Foundation (Using Ocean Tritium/Helium-3 Observations to Quantify Thermocline Circulation and Biogeochemistry, 1434000)
Theme keywords NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS WMO_CategoryCode
  • oceanography
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords OCADS Study Type
  • Data synthesis product
  • Discrete measurement
  • Profile
Provider Variable Abbreviations
  • DelHe3
  • DelHe3_Error
  • Helium
  • Helium_Error
  • Neon
  • Neon_Error
  • Oxygen
  • Salinity
  • Temperature
  • Tritium
  • Tritium_Error
Data Center keywords NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
Platform keywords NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS
Instrument keywords NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
Place keywords NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords Provider Geographic Names
  • Arctic Ocean
  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Baltic Sea
  • Black Sea
  • Indian Ocean
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Southern Ocean
Project keywords NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS Cruise ID
  • Various
EXPOCODE
  • Various
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords Ocean Acidification Search Keywords
  • Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project
Reference Section ID
  • Various
Keywords NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
Use Constraints
  • Cite as: Jenkins, William J.; Doney, Scott C.; Fendrock, Michaela A.; Fine, Rana A.; Gamo, Toshitaka; Jean-Baptiste, Philippe; Key, Robert M.; Klein, Birgit; Lupton, John E.; Rhein, Monika; Roether, Wolfgang; Sano, Yuji; Schlitzer, Reiner; Schlosser, Peter; Swift, James H. (2018). A comprehensive global oceanic dataset of discrete measurements of helium isotope and tritium during the hydrographic cruises on various ships from 1952-10-21 to 2016-01-22 (NCEI Accession 0176626). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/c1sn-9631. Accessed [date].
Access Constraints
  • Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
Fees
  • In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
Lineage information for: dataset
Processing Steps
  • 2018-10-10T22:20:26Z - NCEI Accession 0176626 v1.1 was published.
  • 2019-03-14T20:34:41Z - NCEI Accession 0176626 was revised and v2.2 was published.
    Rationale: Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
Output Datasets
Lineage information for: dataset
Processing Steps
  • Parameter or Variable: In Situ temperature in degrees centigrade; Abbreviation: Temperature; Unit: degrees celcius; Observation type: profile; Sampling instrument: CTD; Analyzing instrument: CTD.
  • Parameter or Variable: Sample salinity in PSU; Abbreviation: Salinity; Observation type: profile, discrete; Sampling instrument: CTD sensor, Niskin Bottles; Analyzing instrument: CTD sensor, Salinity titrator.
  • Parameter or Variable: Dissolved oxygen in umol/kg; Abbreviation: Oxygen; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: profile, discrete; Sampling instrument: CTD sensor, Niskin Bottles; Analyzing instrument: CTD sensor, Oxygen titrator.
  • Parameter or Variable: Tritium in TU at time of sampling; Abbreviation: Tritium; Observation type: profile, discrete; Sampling instrument: Niskin Bottles.
  • Parameter or Variable: Uncertainty in TU at time of sampling; Abbreviation: Tritium_Error.
  • Parameter or Variable: Helium isotope ratio anomaly relative to atmosphere in percent; Abbreviation: DelHe3; Unit: /percent; Observation type: profile, discrete.
  • Parameter or Variable: Uncertainty in helium isotope ratio anomaly; Abbreviation: DelHe3_Error; Unit: /percent.
  • Parameter or Variable: Dissolved helium concentration in nmol/kg; Abbreviation: Helium; Unit: NMOL/KG; Observation type: profile, discrete; Sampling instrument: Niskin Bottles.
  • Parameter or Variable: Uncertainty in dissolved helium concentration in nmol/kg; Abbreviation: Helium_Error; Unit: NMOL/KG.
  • Parameter or Variable: Dissolved neon concentration in nmol/kg; Abbreviation: Neon; Unit: NMOL/KG; Observation type: profile, discrete; Sampling instrument: Niskin Bottles.
  • Parameter or Variable: Uncertainty in dissolved neon concentration in nmol/kg; Abbreviation: Neon_Error; Unit: NMOL/KG .
Acquisition Information (collection)
Instrument
  • CTD
  • Niskin bottle
  • titrator
Platform
  • VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS
Last Modified: 2024-02-09T00:28:25Z
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