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Stream discharge, turbidity, and suspended sediment concentration in Fagaʻalu watershed, American Samoa from 2012-01-12 to 2016-11-15 (NCEI Accession 0191818)


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            title:  Stream discharge, turbidity, and suspended sediment concentration in Fagaʻalu watershed, American Samoa from 2012-01-12 to 2016-11-15 (NCEI Accession 0191818)
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                date:  2019-07-27
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5280 Trent Biggs
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/237 San Diego State University
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5280 Trent Biggs
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5280 Biggs, Trent
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                individualName:  Messina, Alex
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                individualName:  Holst-Rice, Susie
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                individualName:  Curtis, Meagan
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        abstract:  Data on water level (stage), turbidity (T), and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) were collected in the Fagaʻalu watershed in American Samoa from 2012-2016. Stage data were combined with a rating curve to calculate discharge (Q, m3/s). Monitoring sites included a forested site (F1: stage, T, SSC), a site downstream of a quarry (F2: T, SSC), and a site upstream of the discharge point to the ocean (F3: stage, T, SSC). Grab samples of water for SSC were collected at F1, F2, F3, and some supplemental sites. See Messina and Biggs (2016) and Holst-Rice et al (2016) for details.
        purpose:  The data were collected to determine the impacts of human activities on discharge and sediment load to the coast.
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US DOC, American Samoa
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Biggs, Trent; Messina, Alex; Holst-Rice, Susie; Curtis, Meagan (2019). Stream discharge, turbidity, and suspended sediment concentration in Fagaʻalu watershed, American Samoa from 2012-01-12 to 2016-11-15 (NCEI Accession 0191818). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0191818. Accessed [date].
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                title:  Baseline Assessment of Fagaʻalu Watershed: A Ridge to Reef Assessment in Support of Sediment Reduction Activities and Future Evaluation of their Success
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                            name:  Baseline Assessment of Fagaʻalu Watershed: A Ridge to Reef Assessment in Support of Sediment Reduction Activities and Future Evaluation of their Success
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                otherCitationDetails:  NOAA Technical Memorandum CRCP 23
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                title:  Contributions of human activities to suspended sediment yield during storm events from a small, steep, tropical watershed
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2016-07-01
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                        title:  International DOI Foundation (IDF)
                        date: (inapplicable)
                    code: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.03.053
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                            linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.03.053
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                    individualName:  Messina, A.M.
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                    individualName:  Biggs, T.W.
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                    name:  Journal of Hydrology
                    issueIdentification:  538
                otherCitationDetails:  ISBN/ISSN 0022-1694, pp. 726-742
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                title:  Terrigenous sediment dynamics in a small, tropical, fringing-reef embayment
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2016
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            linkage: https://digitallibrary.sdsu.edu/islandora/object/sdsu%3A1645
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                            name:  Terrigenous sediment dynamics in a small, tropical, fringing-reef embayment
                            description:  Dissertation on sediment dynamics
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                    role: (unknown)
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                    individualName:  Messina, Alex T.
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
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                    organisationName:  San Diego State University
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                otherCitationDetails:  pp. 166
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        language:
          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
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                    beginPosition:  2012-01-12
                    endPosition:  2016-11-15
        supplementalInformation:  Submission Package ID: 7XBJY3
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0191818 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2019-07-27T03:36:12Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0191818 v1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0191818 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2019-07-27T03:36:12Z
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: Stream discharge (calculated); Units: cubic meters per second; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Pressure transducer; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Pressure transducer readings of water level (Stage) were recorded every 5 or 15 minutes. Discharge calculated using a rating curve according to Messina and Biggs, 2016, Journal of Hydrology v 538 pp 726-742.; Data Quality Method: Rating curves were developed using observed stage and discharge to calibrate a hydraulic model (see Messina and Biggs 2016). Discharge values were checked against the site downstream (F3) using double mass curve analysis. The stage was adjusted manually (field "Stage.corr.cm") where needed to maintain consistency in the double mass curves..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Turbidity (measured); Units: NTU; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Turbidity Meter; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Turbidity meters were installed at F1, F2 (2016 only), and F3 and recorded turbidity every 5-15 minutes. Several different models were used over the course of the project; see Messina and Biggs 2016 for details.; Data Quality Method: Turbidity meters were checked against standards at the beginning and end of deployment periods, and sent to the manufacturer for recalibration at the end of each campaign. Quality flags are "O" = outlier; "B"=bad value, unknown reason", "S"=sunlight artifact..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Suspended sediment concentration (measured); Units: mg/L; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Manual grab or autosampler; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Water samples were collected using manual grab with a 1L wide-mouthed bottle, or with an autosampler. SSC was determined using gravimetric methods (see Messina 2016 and Messina and Biggs 2016 for details).; Data Quality Method: Duplicates were run on some samples to check for consistency..
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        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  bottle
            type:  bottle
            description:  any type of water bottle sampling device Generic name for water collection device; usually used to determine temperature, salinity and provide water aliquots for measurement of a wide range of parameters; often referred to by a specific type of water sampling bottle, such as a Nansen or Niskin bottle.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
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                code:  pressure sensor
            type:  pressure sensor
            description:  GCMD instruments - In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Pressure/Height Meters > PRESSURE SENSORS ASFA Thesaurus - pressure sensors http://www4.fao.org/asfa/asfa.htm
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
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                code:  turbidity sensor
            type:  turbidity sensor
            description:  Measures the turbidity of water Turbidity sensors measure the amount of light that is scattered by suspended solids in a liquid, such as water. When the concentration of total suspended solids (TSS) and total dissolved solids (TDS) in a liquid increase, the turbidity also increases.