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Benthic faunal sampling adjacent to the Sand Island ocean outfall, Oahu, Hawaii, 1986-2010 (NCEI Accession 9900088)
2002-11-19
publication
2021-10-16
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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James E. T. Moncur
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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James E. T. Moncur
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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principalInvestigator
Ray, Chittaranjan
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
principalInvestigator
William J. Cooke
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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E. Alison Kay
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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Richard C. Swartz
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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Ross S. Tanimoto
City and County of Honolulu Department of Environmental Services (ENV)
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Moncur, James E.T.
Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
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author
Ray, Chittaranjan
Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
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Cooke, William J.
Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
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Kay, E. Alison
Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
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Swartz, Richard C.
Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
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Tanimoto, Ross S.
Environmental Quality Laboratory, City and County of Honolulu Department of Environmental Services
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Roger S. Fujioka
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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Phillip Moravcik
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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Ambrose, William G., Jr.
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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Julie H. Bailey-Brock
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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Cynthia L. Hunter
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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Kawamoto, Regina K.
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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Pasko, Dean
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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Walter G. Nelson
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM)
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tableDigital
Benthic fauna in the vicinity of the Sand Island ocean outfall were sampled from 1986-2010. To assess the environmental quality, sediment grain size and sediment chemistry were measured. To identify the fauna, mollusk species and non-mollusk species sitings were tabulated. Stations were located both within and on the boundary of the zone of initial dilution (ZID) and at distances of 1.2 to 2 km from the ZID boundary. In summary, the response patterns of benthic fauna near the Sand Island ocean outfall showed little or no indication of a strong influence by the diffuser effluent.
The sampling methodology used in this study generally followed the recommendations of Swartz (1978) and US EPA guidelines (EPA 1987a, 1987b), hereafter referred to as EPA procedures.
A modified 0.16-m2 van Veen grab sampler deployed from a stern-mounted A-frame on the research vessel Noi I Kai was used to obtain bottom samples at all seven stations. Penetration of the sampler was adequate for all replicates. The minimum penetration depth for all grabs was 6 cm and the maximum was 13 cm.
Six van Veen grabs were taken at each station. A subsample 7.6 cm in diameter by 5 cm deep was taken from each grab sample for infaunal analysis and a subsample 4.8 cm in diameter by 5 cm deep for mollusk analysis. Subsampling was necessary because the epifauna and infauna in the area are known to be both small and abundant and processing of the entire sample would be impractical. Replicated grab samples at each station, rather than replicated subsamples from one grab sample, were used to provide information on intrastation variability. All six nonmollusk subcores were processed on a 0.5-mm screen.
Samples for geochemical analyses (total organic carbon (TOC), oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), sediment oil and grease (O&G), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), and grain size) were obtained from the grabs from which the biological subcores were taken. Each replicate van Veen grab contained more than enough sediment for both purposes (methods HI0020117). Three subsamples 7.6 cm in diameter by 5 cm deep (one from each of three different grab samples) were taken from all stations. The top 2 cm of sediment of each subsample were used for geochemical analysis. Samples for TOC and sediment O&G analysis were put in screw-cap jars, placed on ice, and taken to the laboratory for analysis. Sediment analyses of sediment grain size, ORP, TKN, and O&G followed EPA procedures. Analysis of TOC was carried out by Severn Trent Laboratories (Colchester, Vermont), using the modified Lloyd Khan method, which utilizes an infrafred detector to measure carbon dioxide. Inorganic carbon was removed from the samples by treating them with a 1:1 solution of hydrochloric acid prior to TOC analysis.
Assess benthic environmental quality in region of sewer outfall
completed
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9900088
NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
2012-03-08
publication
BENTHIC COMMUNITIES
BENTHIC SPECIES
BENTHIC SPECIES - TAXA COUNTS
BENTHIC SPECIES - TAXA IDENTITIES
BENTHIC SPECIES - TAXA WET WEIGHTS
BIOCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY - SEDIMENT
HABITAT - BENTHIC
SEDIMENT - GRAIN SIZE
SEDIMENT PROPERTIES
SEDIMENTS - ORGANIC CARBON
SPECIES IDENTIFICATION
theme
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS
sediment sampler - grab
visual analysis
instrument
NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS
benthic
biological
chemical
geological
sediment analysis
theme
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS
R/V NOI I KAI
platform
NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
dataCentre
NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
dataCentre
NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
North Pacific Ocean
place
NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS
oceanography
theme
WMO_CategoryCode
2012-09-15
publication
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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EARTH SCIENCE > AGRICULTURE > ANIMAL SCIENCE > ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE SEDIMENTS
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE SEDIMENTS > SEDIMENT CHEMISTRY
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information
custodian
benthic fauna
biological data
chemical data
coastal data
coral reef
geochemical analyses
geochemical data
geology data
mollusk species
nonmollusk species
oxidation-reduction potential (ORP)
sediment chemistry
sediment grain size
sediment oil and grease (O&G)
total organic carbon (TOC)
theme
Originator Keywords
GRAB SAMPLERS
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OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN
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information
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Hawaii
Honolulu
Mamala Bay
North Pacific
Oahu
Sand Island Sewage Treatment Plant
place
Originator Place Names
accessLevel: Public
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Cite as: Moncur, James E.T.; Ray, Chittaranjan; Cooke, William J.; Kay, E. Alison; Swartz, Richard C.; Tanimoto, Ross S. (2002). Benthic faunal sampling adjacent to the Sand Island ocean outfall, Oahu, Hawaii, 1986-2010 (NCEI Accession 9900088). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/9900088. Accessed [date].
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UH WRRC Ocean Outfall Biomonitoring: surveys and sampling data at selected sites near ocean sewage outfalls around Oahu, Hawaii, from 1990 to 2010
2001-04-16
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environment
oceans
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biota
-157.929
-157.89
21.2814
21.2919
1986-01-01
2010-08-30
REFERENCES:
Brock, R.R., and J.H. Brock. 1977. A method for quantitatively assessing the infaunal community in coral rock. Limnol. Oceanogr. 7:108-118.
Nelson, W.G. 1986. Benthic infaunal sampling in vicinity of the Sand Island Ocean Outfall, Oahu, Hawaii. Spec. Rep 6:20:86, Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, 117 pp.
Kay,E.A. 1980. Micromollusks: Techniques and patterns in benthic marine communities In Environmental Survey Techniques for Coastal Water Converence Proceedings, Water Resources Research Center and Sea Grant, University of Hawaii at Manoa, and Hawaii Water Pollut. Control Assoc., January, Honolulu, pp. 93-112.
Kay,E.A., and R. Kawamoto. 1983. Micromolluscan assemblages in Mamala Bay, Oahu 1974-1982. Tech Rep. No. 158, Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, 73 pp.
Saunders, H., R. Hessler, and G. Hampson. 1965. An introduction to the study of deep-sea benthic faunal assemblages along the Gay Head- Bermuda transect. Deep Sea Res. 12:845-867.
Swartz,R.C. 1978. Techniques for sampling and analyzing the marine benthos. Doc. No. 600/3-789-030, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, regon.
Swartz,R.C. and J.H.Bailey-Brock, W.J. Cook, E.A.Kay. 1999. Benthic faunal sampling adjacent to Sand Island ocean outfall, Oahu, Hawaii, August 1998. Project Report PR-99-10. Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, 172 pp.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1987a. Quality assurance and quality control for 301(h) monitoring programs: Guidance on field and laboratory methods. EPA 430/9-86-004, Office of Marine and Estuarine Protection, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 267 pp.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1987b. Recommended biological indices for 301(h) monitoring programs. EPA 430/9-86-002, Office of Marine and Estuarine Protection, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 17 pp.
Technical Reports of WRRC:
Project Report PR-2009-08 Benthic Faunal Sampling Adjacent to the Sand Island Ocean Outfall, O'ahu, Hawai'i, September 2008, William G. Ambrose, Jr., Julie H. Bailey-Brock, William J. Cooke, Regina K. Kawamoto, March 2009, xiv + 255 pp
Project Report PR-2008-09
Benthic Faunal Sampling Adjacent to the Sand Island Ocean Outfall, O'ahu, Hawai'i, August 2007 William G. Ambrose, Jr. Julie H. Bailey-Brock William J. Cooke E. Alison Kay, February 2008, xii + 279 pp.
Project Report PR-2007-06
Benthic Faunal Sampling Adjacent to Sand Island Ocean Outfall, Oahu, Hawaii, August 2006. Swartz, Richard C., Julie H. Bailey-Brock, E. Alison Kay, and Dean Pasko. February 2007. 267 pages.
Project Report PR-2006-05
Benthic Faunal Sampling Adjacent to Sand Island Ocean Outfall, O'ahu, Hawai'i, August 2005, Swartz, R.C., J.H. Bailey-Brock, W.J. Cooke, E.A. Kay, Mar 2006
Project Report PR-2005-07
Benthic Faunal Sampling Adjacent to Sand Island Ocean Outfall, O'ahu, Hawai'i, October 2004, Swartz, R.C., J.H. Bailey-Brock, W.J. Cooke, E.A. Kay, Mar 2003
Project Report PR-2003-04
Benthic Faunal Sampling Adjacent to Sand Island Ocean Outfall, O'ahu, Hawai'i, August 2002, Swartz, R.C., J.H. Bailey-Brock, W.J. Cooke, E.A. Kay, Mar 2003
Project Report PR-2001-08
Benthic faunal sampling adjacent to Sand Island Ocean Outfall, O'ahu, Hawai'i, August 2000, Swartz, Richard C., Julie H. Bailey - Brock, William J. Cooke, and E. Alison Kay, March 2001
Project Report PR-2000-06
Benthic faunal sampling adjacent to the Sand Island Ocean Outfall, Oahu, Hawaii, September-October 1999, Swartz, Richard C., March 2000
Project Report PR-98-08
Benthic faunal sampling adjacent to Sand Island Ocean Outfall, Oahu, Hawaii, August 1997, Swartz, Richard C., March 1998
Project Report PR-97-06
Benthic faunal sampling adjacent to Sand Island Ocean Outfall, Oahu, Hawaii, September 1996, Nelson, Walter G., March 1997
Project Report PR-96-07
Benthic faunal sampling adjacent to Sand Island Ocean Outfall, Oahu, Hawaii, August 1995, Nelson, Walter G., March 1996
Project Report PR-95-09
Benthic faunal sampling adjacent to Sand Island Ocean Outfall, Oahu, Hawaii, August 1994, Nelson, Walter G., February 1995
Project Report PR-94-13
Benthic faunal sampling adjacent to Sand Island Ocean Outfall, Oahu, Hawaii, August 1993, Nelson, Walter G., January 1994
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2002-11-19T19:40:22Z
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sediment sampler - grab
sediment sampler - grab
grab sampler is used to take a sample of surficial seafloor sediments
visual analysis
visual analysis
visual analysis and measurement of sample materials
use visual analysis with observation types of visual estimate and/or visual observation
R/V NOI I KAI
research vesssel