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National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Calcification rates of crustose coralline algae derived from calcification accretion units (CAUs) deployed across the Pacific Remote Island Areas


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            title:  National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Calcification rates of crustose coralline algae derived from calcification accretion units (CAUs) deployed across the Pacific Remote Island Areas
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        abstract:  The calcification rate data in this collection are from Calcification Accretion Units (CAUs) that have been retrieved and replaced at existing, long-term monitoring sites during NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) led NCRMP missions, in accordance with protocols developed by Price et al. 2012. There are typically (but not always) five CAU sites established at each location CREP visits, with five units deployed at each site. This study provides information about spatial patterns of algal calcification and accretion rates and serves as a basis for detecting changes associated with changing seawater chemistry due to ocean acidification. In conjunction with benthic community composition data (archived separately), the calcification rates will aid in determining the magnitude of how ocean acidification affects coral reefs in the natural environment.
        purpose:  The NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) details a long term approach to provide an ecosystem perspective via monitoring climate, fish, benthic, and socioeconomic variables in a consistent and integrated manner. The NCRMP is intended to coordinate various NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) biological, physical, and human dimensions activities into a cohesive NOAA-wide effort. Through the implementation of the NCRMP, NOAA will be able to clearly and concisely communicate results of national-scale monitoring to national, state, and territorial policy makers, resource managers, and the public on a periodic basis. To support a long-term Coral Reef Conservation Program for sustainable management and conservation of coral reef ecosystems and the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP), calcification and accretion rates of reef-building crustose coralline algae are measured in order to establish a baseline for change due to ocean acidification within the coral reef environments the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) monitors. SCUBA divers deploy in-house developed calcification accretion units (CAUs) at forereef study sites established by the ongoing Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (RAMP).
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
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                title:  Price, N. N., Martz, T. R., Brainard, R. E., & Smith, J. E. (2012). Diel Variability in Seawater pH Relates to Calcification and Benthic Community Structure on Coral Reefs. PLoS ONE, 7(8), e43843. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043843
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        supplementalInformation:  Accessions 0159151, 0159156, and 0175166. Calcification accretion units (CAUs) are used to assess the current effects of changes in seawater carbonate chemistry on calcification and accretion rates of calcareous and fleshy algae in the Hawaiian Archipelago as part of the ongoing NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). CAUs are composed of two 10 x 10 cm flat, square, gray PVC plates, stacked 1 cm apart, and are attached to the benthos using stainless steel threaded rods. Calcareous organisms, primarily crustose coralline algae and encrusting corals, recruit to these plates and accrete/calcify carbonate skeletons over 2-3 year deployments. By measuring the change in weight of the CAUs, the reef carbonate accretion rate can be calculated for that time period. Due to the simple, low-cost design and analysis, statistically robust numbers of calcification plates can easily be deployed, recovered, and processed to provide estimates of net calcification. Monitoring net accretion over successive deployments allows for the detection of changes in calcification rates over time.
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                    name:  CRCP CAU Calcification Rate CCA Pacific
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0159156 v1.1 was published.
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            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0159151 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2017-03-09T01:03:13Z
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0159156 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2017-03-09T01:05:09Z
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0175166 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2018-09-12T20:55:06Z
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0231439 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2021-05-25T18:56:10Z
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0175166 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2022-08-16T19:34:51Z
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0159151 was revised and v3.3 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2022-08-22T13:24:44Z
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0159156 was revised and v3.3 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2022-09-08T17:30:41Z
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  laboratory analysis
            type:  laboratory analysis
            description:  use as an observation type
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  scale
            type:  scale
            description:  An instrument for measuring mass or weight.
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  NOAA Ship Hi'ialakai
            description:  Title: NOAA Ship Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Research Vessel DOB: Nov 1984 IMO: 8835619 Hull No: R 334 Former Name: Vindicator (2004) Commissioned by NOAA in 2002 Submitted to ICES on 2012-12-13.
            instrument: (missing)