NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Garcia et al. 2001 Manila Galleons Voyage Records
(MI_Metadata)
fileIdentifier: noaa-historical-5413
language: eng; USA
characterSet: (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
hierarchyLevel: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
contact: NCEI (pointOfContact) (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology
positionName: Data Center Contact
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: 828-271-4800
facsimile: 303-497-6513
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 325 Broadway, E/NE31
city: Boulder
administrativeArea: CO
postalCode: 80305-3328
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: paleo@noaa.gov
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
dateStamp: 2024-03-15
metadataStandardName: ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
metadataStandardVersion: ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
return to top
identificationInfo: (MD_DataIdentification)
citation: (CI_Citation)
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Garcia et al. 2001 Manila Galleons Voyage Records
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2001-07-01
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: (missing)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code:
Anchor: DOI doi:10.25921/vsan-e066
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: noaa-historical-5413
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NCEI DSI 1200_02
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NCEI DSI 1200_01
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Garcia, R.R
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Garcia, R.R
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Diaz, H.F.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Diaz, H.F.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: García Herrera, R.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: García Herrera, R.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Eischeid, J.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Eischeid, J.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Prieto, M.R.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Prieto, M.R.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Hernández, E.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Hernández, E.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Gimeno, L.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Gimeno, L.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Durán, F.R.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Durán, F.R.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Bascary, A.M.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Bascary, A.M.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
presentationForm: (CI_PresentationFormCode) tableDigital
abstract: This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Historical. The data include parameters of historical with a geographic location of Philippines, Western Pacific Ocean. The time period coverage is from 359 to 200 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.
purpose: Records of past climate and environment from historical references and documentary evidence such as church records, harvest dates, and diaries. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations.
status: (MD_ProgressCode) completed
pointOfContact: NCEI (pointOfContact) (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
pointOfContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology
positionName: Data Center Contact
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: 828-271-4800
facsimile: 303-497-6513
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 325 Broadway, E/NE31
city: Boulder
administrativeArea: CO
postalCode: 80305-3328
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: paleo@noaa.gov
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
graphicOverview: (MD_BrowseGraphic)
fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-historical.png
fileDescription: Paleoclimatology - Historical
fileType: PNG
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions
keyword: Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Paleoclimate Reconstructions
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: GCMD Science Keywords (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2020-01-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: 9.1
citedResponsibleParty: GCMD Landing Page (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > historical
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > historical
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > historical
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > historical > ship logs
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: GCMD Science Keywords (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2020-01-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: 9.1
citedResponsibleParty: GCMD Landing Page (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: What: societal event; Material: null
keyword: What: age; Material: null
keyword: What: societal event; Material: null
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus
date: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus
name: PaST Thesaurus
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Philippines > Manila > LATITUDE 14.583 > LONGITUDE 120.95
keyword: Continent > North America > Mexico > Acapulco > LATITUDE 16.85 > LONGITUDE -99.916
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
thesaurusName: (missing)
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
thesaurusName: GCMD Data Center Keywords (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2020-01-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: 9.1
citedResponsibleParty: GCMD Landing Page (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Cite as: Garcia, R.R; Diaz, H.F.; García Herrera, R.; Eischeid, J.; Prieto, M.R.; Hernández, E.; Gimeno, L.; Durán, F.R.; Bascary, A.M. (2001-07-01): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Garcia et al. 2001 Manila Galleons Voyage Records. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/vsan-e066. Accessed [date].
resourceConstraints: Distribution Liability (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
resourceConstraints: Use Liability (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: None
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.
aggregationInfo: (MD_AggregateInformation)
aggregateDataSetName: (CI_Citation)
title: Atmospheric Circulation Changes in the Tropical Pacific Inferred from the Voyages of the Manila Galleons in the Sixteenth - Eighteenth Centuries
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2001
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Garcia, R.R; Diaz, H.F.; García Herrera, R.; Eischeid, J.; del Rosario Prieto, M.; Hernández, E.; Gimeno, L.;Durán, F.R.; Bascary, A.M.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<2435:ACCITT>2.3.CO;2
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Associated Reference published 2001
description: Garcia, R.R; Diaz, H.F.; García Herrera, R.; Eischeid, J.; del Rosario Prieto, M.; Hernández, E.; Gimeno, L.;Durán, F.R.; Bascary, A.M., 2001: Atmospheric Circulation Changes in the Tropical Pacific Inferred from the Voyages of the Manila Galleons in the Sixteenth - Eighteenth Centuries. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82, 2435–2456, 10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<2435:ACCITT>2.3.CO;2
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
associationType: (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
initiativeType: (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) sciencePaper
language: eng; USA
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) geoscientificInformation
extent: (EX_Extent)
description: Date Range: 1591 CE to 1750 CE; Date Range: 359 cal yr BP to 200 cal yr BP;
geographicElement: (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
westBoundLongitude: -99.916
eastBoundLongitude: 120.95
southBoundLatitude: 14.583
northBoundLatitude: 16.85
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 1591
endPosition: 1750
supplementalInformation: ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Historical accounts of the voyages of the Manila galleons derived from the Archivo General de Indias (General Archive of the Indies, Seville, Spain) are used to infer past changes in the atmospheric circulation of the tropical Pacific Ocean. It is shown that the length of the voyage between Acapulco, Mexico, and the Philippine Islands during the period 1590-1750 exhibits large secular trends, such that voyages in the middle of the seventeenth century are some 40% longer than those at the beginning or at the end of the century, and that these trends are unlikely to have been caused by societal or technological factors. Analysis of a series of "virtual voyages," constructed from modern wind data, indicates that sailing time to the Philippines depended critically on the strength of the trade winds and the position of the western Pacific monsoon trough. These results suggest that the atmospheric circulation of the western Pacific underwent large, multidecadal fluctuations during the seventeenth century.
return to top
distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
distributorContact: NCEI (distributor) (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) distributor
distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Native Format(s)
version: (missing)
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://doi.org/10.25921/vsan-e066
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Landing Page
name: Metadata Landing Page
description: NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/5413
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: NOAA Study Page
description: Study page with data access information.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) search
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/fire-history
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Information
name: NCEI Historical Page
description: General information for this data type.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/pacific/readme_garcia2001.txt
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Download
name: /historical/pacific/readme_garcia2001.txt
description: Readme
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/pacific/duration.txt
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Download
name: NCEI Direct Download
description: Direct download links for dataset files.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/pacific/acapulco-manila.pdf
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Download
name: NCEI Direct Download
description: Direct download links for dataset files.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/pacific/acapulco-manila.doc
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Download
name: NCEI Direct Download
description: Direct download links for dataset files.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
return to top
metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21
