NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Lower Bear Lake, California 9170 Year Multiproxy Sediment Data
(MI_Metadata)
fileIdentifier: noaa-lake-13215
language: eng; USA
characterSet: (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
hierarchyLevel: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
contact: NCEI (pointOfContact) (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology
positionName: Data Center Contact
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: 828-271-4800
facsimile: 303-497-6513
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 325 Broadway, E/NE31
city: Boulder
administrativeArea: CO
postalCode: 80305-3328
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: paleo@noaa.gov
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
dateStamp: 2024-03-15
metadataStandardName: ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
metadataStandardVersion: ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
return to top
identificationInfo: (MD_DataIdentification)
citation: (CI_Citation)
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Lower Bear Lake, California 9170 Year Multiproxy Sediment Data
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2012-08-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: (missing)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code:
Anchor: DOI doi:10.25921/2f4e-j231
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: noaa-lake-13215
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NCEI DSI 1200_02
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NCEI DSI 1200_01
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Kirby, M.E.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Kirby, M.E.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Zimmerman, S.R.H.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Zimmerman, S.R.H.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Patterson, W.P.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Patterson, W.P.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Rivera, J.J.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Rivera, J.J.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
presentationForm: (CI_PresentationFormCode) tableDigital
abstract: This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Lake. The data include parameters of paleolimnology with a geographic location of California, United States Of America. The time period coverage is from 9355 to 475 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.
purpose: Records of past climate and environment derived from lake sediment records. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations.
status: (MD_ProgressCode) completed
pointOfContact: NCEI (pointOfContact) (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
pointOfContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology
positionName: Data Center Contact
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: 828-271-4800
facsimile: 303-497-6513
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 325 Broadway, E/NE31
city: Boulder
administrativeArea: CO
postalCode: 80305-3328
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: paleo@noaa.gov
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
graphicOverview: (MD_BrowseGraphic)
fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-lake.png
fileDescription: Paleoclimatology - Lake
fileType: PNG
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Ocean/Lake Records
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: GCMD Science Keywords (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2020-01-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: 9.1
citedResponsibleParty: GCMD Landing Page (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology > magnetic susceptibility
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology > physical properties
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology > population abundance
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: GCMD Science Keywords (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2020-01-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: 9.1
citedResponsibleParty: GCMD Landing Page (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: hydrology
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: (missing)
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: What: age; Material: null
keyword: What: organic matter; Material: sediment
keyword: What: mass magnetic susceptibility; Material: sediment
keyword: What: total gastropods; Material: null
keyword: What: depth; Material: null
keyword: What: carbonate; Material: sediment
keyword: What: total ostracods; Material: null
keyword: What: carbon/nitrogen; Material: sediment
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus
date: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus
name: PaST Thesaurus
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Continent > North America > United States Of America > California > Lower Bear Lake > LATITUDE 34.254 > LONGITUDE -116.914
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
thesaurusName: (missing)
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
thesaurusName: GCMD Data Center Keywords (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2020-01-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: 9.1
citedResponsibleParty: GCMD Landing Page (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Cite as: Kirby, M.E.; Zimmerman, S.R.H.; Patterson, W.P.; Rivera, J.J. (2012-08-09): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Lower Bear Lake, California 9170 Year Multiproxy Sediment Data. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/2f4e-j231. Accessed [date].
resourceConstraints: Distribution Liability (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
resourceConstraints: Use Liability (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: None
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.
aggregationInfo: (MD_AggregateInformation)
aggregateDataSetName: (CI_Citation)
title: A 9170-year record of decadal-to-multi-centennial scale pluvial episodes from the coastal Southwest United States: a role for atmospheric rivers?
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2012
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Kirby, M.E., S.R.H. Zimmerman, W.P. Patterson, and J.J. Rivera
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Quaternary Science Reviews
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.05.008
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Associated Reference published 2012
description: Kirby, M.E., S.R.H. Zimmerman, W.P. Patterson, and J.J. Rivera, 2012: A 9170-year record of decadal-to-multi-centennial scale pluvial episodes from the coastal Southwest United States: a role for atmospheric rivers?. Quaternary Science Reviews, 46, 57-65, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.05.008
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
associationType: (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
initiativeType: (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) sciencePaper
language: eng; USA
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) geoscientificInformation
extent: (EX_Extent)
description: Date Range: 9355 cal yr BP to 475 cal yr BP;
geographicElement: (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
westBoundLongitude: -116.914
eastBoundLongitude: -116.914
southBoundLatitude: 34.254
northBoundLatitude: 34.254
geographicElement: (EX_BoundingPolygon)
polygon:
Point:
description: Study Coordinates
pos: 34.254 -116.914
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: -7405
endPosition: 1475
supplementalInformation: STUDY NOTES: Multiproxy lake sediment data from Lower Bear Lake, California covering the last 9170 years. Parameters measured include magnetic susceptibility, LOI 550C, LOI 950C, ostracod counts, gastropod counts, and molar CN ratios. Lower Bear Lake was a small lake within Big Bear Valley prior to construction of Big Bear Dam in 1884 AD. Modern bathymetry reveals a distinct depression in the near-center of modern Big Bear Reservoir, representing the original Lower Bear Lake. A single drive, 4.5 m-long sediment core (BBLVC05-1) was extracted from Lower Bear Lake in 2005. The core was split, described, digitally photographed, and sub-sampled in the CSUF Paleoclimatology and Paleotsunami Laboratory. Mass magnetic susceptibility, LOI 550C (% total organic matter), and LOI 950C (% total carbonate) were determined at 1 cm contiguous intervals. Lower Bear Lake, California USA: 34.254°N, 116.914°W, 2059m elev ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: A well-dated, 9170 calendar year before present (cal yr BP) paleohydrologic reconstruction is presented from Lower Bear Lake in the San Bernardino Mountains of the coastal southwest United States. This new multi-proxy record is characterized by alternating organic-rich/carbonate-rich sediment units, interpreted to reflect hydrologically-forced changes in the lake's depositional environment. Our interpretation of the proxy data indicates nine decadal-to-multi-centennial pluvial episodes (PE) over the past 9170 cal yr BP. Of these nine inferred pluvials, five are interpreted as more pronounced based on their combined proxy interpretations: (PE-V) 9170?-8250, (PE-IV) 7000-6400, (PE-III) 3350-3000, (PE-II) 850-700, and (PE-I) 500-476 (top of core) cal yr BP. The Lower Bear Lake record indicates that the San Bernardino Mountains, source region for the Mojave River and its terminal playa, was wet during the same periods (within dating errors), to several of the major pluvials proposed from the lakes in the sink of the Mojave River. Our comparison extends north also to Tulare Lake, which drains the south-central western Sierra Nevada Mountains. This temporally and spatially coherent signal indicates that a similar climate forcing acted to increase regional wetness at various times during the past 9170 cal yr BP. As originally proposed by Enzel, Ely, and colleagues (e.g., Enzel et al., 1989; Enzel, 1992; Ely et al., 1994; Enzel and Wells, 1997), we too contend that Holocene pluvial episodes are associated with changing the frequency of large winter storms that track across a broad region at decadal-to-multicentennial timescales. We build upon their hypothesis through the addition of new and better-dated site comparisons, recent advances in the understanding of atmospheric rivers, and improved knowledge of the ocean-atmosphere dynamics that caused the early 20th century western United States pluvial.
return to top
distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
distributorContact: NCEI (distributor) (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) distributor
distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Native Format(s)
version: (missing)
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://doi.org/10.25921/2f4e-j231
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Landing Page
name: Metadata Landing Page
description: NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/13215
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: NOAA Study Page
description: Study page with data access information.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) search
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/lake
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Information
name: NCEI Lake Page
description: General information for this data type.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/usa/california/lowerbear2012.xls
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Download
name: NCEI Direct Download
description: Direct download links for dataset files.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/usa/california/lowerbear2012.txt
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Download
name: NCEI Direct Download
description: Direct download links for dataset files.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
return to top
metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21