NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Oppo et al. 2009 Makassar Strait 2,000 Year SST and d18Osw
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title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Oppo et al. 2009 Makassar Strait 2,000 Year SST and d18Osw
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date: 2009-07-01
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Anchor: DOI doi:10.25921/msjr-1z58
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abstract: This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Paleoceanography. The data include parameters of climate reconstructions|paleoceanography with a geographic location of Western Pacific Ocean. The time period coverage is from 2315 to -36 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.
purpose: Records of past climate and ocean circulation derived from marine sediments. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations.
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keyword: Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Ocean/Lake Records
keyword: Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Ocean/Lake Records
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keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography
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keyword: Other Hydroclimate Reconstruction
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keyword: What: sea surface temperature; Material: magnesium/calcium
keyword: What: sea surface temperature; Material: magnesium/calcium
keyword: What: delta 18O; Material: sea water
keyword: What: age; Material: null
keyword: What: magnesium/calcium; Material: Globigerinoides ruber sensu stricto
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keyword: What: sea surface temperature; Material: magnesium/calcium
keyword: What: iron/calcium; Material: null
keyword: What: aluminum/calcium; Material: null
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keyword: Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > BJ8-03-34GGC > LATITUDE -3.8833 > LONGITUDE 119.45
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otherConstraints: Cite as: Oppo, D.W.; Rosenthal, Y.; Linsley, B.K. (2009-07-01): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Oppo et al. 2009 Makassar Strait 2,000 Year SST and d18Osw. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/msjr-1z58. Accessed [date].
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otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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otherConstraints: Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.
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title: 2,000-year-long temperature and hydrology reconstructions from the Indo-Pacific warm pool
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2009
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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individualName: Oppo, D.W., Y. Rosenthal, and B.K. Linsley
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name: Associated Reference published 2009
description: Oppo, D.W., Y. Rosenthal, and B.K. Linsley, 2009: 2,000-year-long temperature and hydrology reconstructions from the Indo-Pacific warm pool. Nature, 460, 1113-1116, 10.1038/nature08233
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description: Date Range: -365 CE to 1986 CE; Date Range: 2315 cal yr BP to -36 cal yr BP;
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westBoundLongitude: 117.48
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supplementalInformation: ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Northern Hemisphere surface temperature reconstructions suggest that the late twentieth century was warmer than any other time during the past 500 years and possibly any time during the past 1,300 years. These temperature reconstructions are based largely on terrestrial records from extra-tropical or high-elevation sites; however, global average surface temperature changes closely follow those of the global tropics, which are 75% ocean. In particular, the tropical Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) represents a major heat reservoir that both influences global atmospheric circulation and responds to remote northern high-latitude forcings. Here we present a decadally resolved continuous sea surface temperature (SST) reconstruction from the IPWP that spans the past two millennia and overlaps the instrumental record, enabling both a direct comparison of proxy data to the instrumental record and an evaluation of past changes in the context of twentieth century trends. Our record from the Makassar Strait, Indonesia, exhibits trends that are similar to a recent Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction. Reconstructed SST was, however, within error of modern values from about AD 1000 to AD 1250, towards the end of the Medieval Warm Period. SSTs during the Little Ice Age (approximately AD 1550–1850) were variable, and ∼0.5 to 1 °C colder than modern values during the coldest intervals. A companion reconstruction of δ18O of sea water—a sea surface salinity and hydrology indicator—indicates a tight coupling with the East Asian monsoon system and remote control of IPWP hydrology on centennial–millennial timescales, rather than a dominant influence from local SST variation.
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