NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - El Malpais, New Mexico 2,139yr Cool and Warm Season Precipitation Reconstructions
(MI_Metadata)
fileIdentifier: noaa-recon-16970
language: eng; USA
characterSet: (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
hierarchyLevel: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
contact: NCEI (pointOfContact) (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology
positionName: Data Center Contact
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: 828-271-4800
facsimile: 303-497-6513
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 325 Broadway, E/NE31
city: Boulder
administrativeArea: CO
postalCode: 80305-3328
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: paleo@noaa.gov
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
dateStamp: 2024-04-11
metadataStandardName: ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
metadataStandardVersion: ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
return to top
identificationInfo: (MD_DataIdentification)
citation: (CI_Citation)
title: NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - El Malpais, New Mexico 2,139yr Cool and Warm Season Precipitation Reconstructions
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2014-07-16
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: (missing)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code:
Anchor: DOI doi:10.25921/9z4f-1v16
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: noaa-recon-16970
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NCEI DSI 1200_02
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NCEI DSI 1200_01
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Stahle, D.W.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Stahle, D.W.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Cleaveland, M.K.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Cleaveland, M.K.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Grissino-Mayer, H.D.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Grissino-Mayer, H.D.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Griffin, R.D.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Griffin, R.D.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Fye, F.K.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Fye, F.K.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Therrell, M.D.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Therrell, M.D.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Burnette, D.J.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Burnette, D.J.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Meko, D.M.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Meko, D.M.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Villanueva-Diaz, J.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Villanueva-Diaz, J.
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
presentationForm: (CI_PresentationFormCode) tableDigital
abstract: This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Climate Reconstruction. The data include parameters of instrumental with a geographic location of New Mexico, United States Of America. The time period coverage is from 2086 to -52 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.
purpose: Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations.
status: (MD_ProgressCode) completed
pointOfContact: NCEI (pointOfContact) (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
pointOfContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology
positionName: Data Center Contact
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: 828-271-4800
facsimile: 303-497-6513
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 325 Broadway, E/NE31
city: Boulder
administrativeArea: CO
postalCode: 80305-3328
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: paleo@noaa.gov
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
graphicOverview: (MD_BrowseGraphic)
fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-recon.png
fileDescription: Paleoclimatology - Climate Reconstruction
fileType: PNG
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: GCMD Science Keywords (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2020-01-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: 9.1
citedResponsibleParty: GCMD Landing Page (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring
keyword: earth science > paleoclimate > reconstructions > precipitation
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: GCMD Science Keywords (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2020-01-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: 9.1
citedResponsibleParty: GCMD Landing Page (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Precipitation Reconstruction
keyword: precipitation
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: (missing)
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: What: precipitation; Material: null
keyword: What: precipitation; Material: ring width
keyword: What: age; Material: null
keyword: What: precipitation; Material: ring width
keyword: What: precipitation; Material: null
keyword: What: precipitation; Material: ring width
keyword: What: precipitation; Material: ring width
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus
date: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus
name: PaST Thesaurus
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Continent > North America > United States Of America > New Mexico > El Malpais update > LATITUDE 34.97 > LONGITUDE -108.18
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
thesaurusName: (missing)
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
thesaurusName: GCMD Data Center Keywords (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2020-01-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: 9.1
citedResponsibleParty: GCMD Landing Page (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Cite as: Stahle, D.W.; Cleaveland, M.K.; Grissino-Mayer, H.D.; Griffin, R.D.; Fye, F.K.; Therrell, M.D.; Burnette, D.J.; Meko, D.M.; Villanueva-Diaz, J. (2014-07-16): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - El Malpais, New Mexico 2,139yr Cool and Warm Season Precipitation Reconstructions. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/9z4f-1v16. Accessed [date].
resourceConstraints: Distribution Liability (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
resourceConstraints: Use Liability (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: None
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.
aggregationInfo: (MD_AggregateInformation)
aggregateDataSetName: (CI_Citation)
title: Cool- and Warm-Season Precipitation Reconstructions over Western New Mexico
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2009
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: D. W. Stahle, M. K. Cleaveland, H. D. Grissino-Mayer, R. D. Griffin, F. K. Fye, M. D. Therrell, D. J. Burnette, D. M. Meko, J. Villanueva Diaz
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Journal of Climate
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2752.1
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Associated Reference published 2009
description: D. W. Stahle, M. K. Cleaveland, H. D. Grissino-Mayer, R. D. Griffin, F. K. Fye, M. D. Therrell, D. J. Burnette, D. M. Meko, J. Villanueva Diaz, 2009: Cool- and Warm-Season Precipitation Reconstructions over Western New Mexico. Journal of Climate, 22, 3729-3750, 10.1175/2008JCLI2752.1
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
associationType: (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
initiativeType: (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) sciencePaper
language: eng; USA
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) geoscientificInformation
extent: (EX_Extent)
description: Date Range: -136 CE to 2002 CE; Date Range: 2086 cal yr BP to -52 cal yr BP;
geographicElement: (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
westBoundLongitude: -108.18
eastBoundLongitude: -108.18
southBoundLatitude: 34.97
northBoundLatitude: 34.97
geographicElement: (EX_BoundingPolygon)
polygon:
Point:
description: Study Coordinates
pos: 34.97 -108.18
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: -136
endPosition: 2002
supplementalInformation: STUDY NOTES: Precipitation reconstructions for northwestern New Mexico (average for Climate Divisions 1 and 4) based on tree ring data from El Malpais, New Mexico for the past 2,139 years. Separate reconstructions of cool season (November-May) and warm season (July) precipitation, based on earlywood and latewood width data from El Malpais National Monument. NM divs 1, 4 July total precip (mm) reconstructed from Adjusted Latewood (LRE) the residuals that are produced by regressing EW (indep var) on LW (dep var) w/normalized radii to cope w/ very dif variances, detrended w/200-yr spline, variance detrended w/100 yr spline, then using the residuals from regression as the LW series for reconstruction. All the chrons are residual (AR modeled). NM divs 1, 4 previous Nov to Curr May total precipitation (mm) reconstruction from El Malpais (by Dr.Henri Grissino-Mayer, U. Tennessee-Knoxville), updated Aug 2004 by the U. of Arkansas Tree-Ring Lab and EW-LW measured. Earlywood w/normalized radii to cope w/ very dif variances, detrend w/200-yr spline, variance detrend w/100 yr spline The EW chron is the AR-modeled ("residual") chron. El Malpais 2004 update total ring width, earlywood width, and latewood width tree ring data are archived in the International Tree-Ring Data Bank, site code NM580. Original El Malpais total ring width data are ITRDB site code NM572. ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Precipitation over the southwestern United States exhibits distinctive seasonality, and contrasting ocean-atmospheric dynamics are involved in the interannual variability of cool- and warm-season totals. Tree-ring chronologies based on annual-ring widths of conifers in the southwestern United States are well correlated with accumulated precipitation and have previously been used to reconstruct cool-season and annual precipitation totals. However, annual-ring-width chronologies cannot typically be used to derive a specific record of summer monsoon-season precipitation. Some southwestern conifers exhibit a clear anatomical transition from the earlywood and latewood components of the annual ring, and these exactly dated subannual ring components can be measured separately and used as unique proxies of cool- and warm-season precipitation and their associated large-scale ocean-atmospheric dynamics. Two 2139-yr-long reconstructions of cool- (November-May) and early-warm season (July) precipitation have been developed from ancient conifers and relict wood at El Malpais National Monument, New Mexico. Both reconstructions have been verified on independent precipitation data and reproduce the spatial correlation patterns detected in the large-scale SST and 500-mb height fields using instrumental precipitation data from New Mexico. Above-average precipitation in the cool-season reconstruction is related to El Niño conditions and to the positive phase of the Pacific decadal oscillation. Above-average precipitation in July is related to the onset of the North American monsoon over New Mexico and with anomalies in the 500-mb height field favoring moisture advection into the Southwest from the North Pacific, the Gulf of California, and the Gulf of Mexico. Cool- and warm-season precipitation totals are not correlated on an interannual basis in the 74-yr instrumental or 2139-yr reconstructed records, but wet winter-spring extremes tend to be followed by dry conditions in July and very dry winters tend to be followed by wet Julys in the reconstructions. This antiphasing of extremes could arise from the hypothesized cool- to early-warm-season change in the sign of large-scale ocean-atmospheric forcing of southwestern precipitation, from the negative land surface feedback hypothesis in which winter-spring precipitation and snow cover reduce surface warming and delay the onset of the monsoon, or perhaps from an interaction of both large-scale and regional forcing. Episodes of simultaneous interseasonal drought ("perfect" interseasonal drought) persisted for a decade or more during the 1950s drought of the instrumental era and during the eighth- and sixteenth-century droughts, which appear to have been two of the most profound droughts over the Southwest in the past 1400 yr. Simultaneous interseasonal drought is doubly detrimental to dry-land crop yields and is estimated to have occurred during the mid-seventeenth-century famines of colonial New Mexico but was less frequent during the late-thirteenth-century Great Drought among the Anasazi, which was most severe during the cool season.
return to top
distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
distributorContact: NCEI (distributor) (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) distributor
distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Native Format(s)
version: (missing)
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://doi.org/10.25921/9z4f-1v16
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Landing Page
name: Metadata Landing Page
description: NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/16970
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: NOAA Study Page
description: Study page with data access information.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) search
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/climate-reconstruction
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Information
name: NCEI Climate Reconstruction Page
description: General information for this data type.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/newmexico/el-malpais2009precip.xls
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Download
name: NCEI Direct Download
description: Direct download links for dataset files.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/newmexico/el-malpais2009precip.txt
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Download
name: NCEI Direct Download
description: Direct download links for dataset files.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
return to top
metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21